I’m interested in starting a series I would like to call “Tough Questions” that focuses on prickly issues that most people shun or don’t want to deal with. If you have an idea for a question, please let me know. I’m just trying this out, but it seems like it could be good fun for all of us. Hope you enjoy.
If you have not seen the article yet from this week’s New York Times Magazine by David Leonhardt (Students of the Great Recession) then you are really missing out. In plain terms, he lays out what the educational benefits of The Great Depression were as well as some of the parallels with our current economic state.
In 1930, only 30 percent of teenagers graduated from high school. By 1940, after a decade in which there often was nothing better to do than stay in school, the number had jumped to 50 percent. The Depression didn’t just make Americans tougher. It made them smarter.
Now we are all hoping that the same strides can be seen with today’s youth entering college.
The good news is that this dynamic seems to be playing out once again. The Bureau of Labor Statistics recently reported that the share of new high-school graduates enrolled in college rose to 70.1 percent last fall. That was up from 67.2 percent in 2007 and a new record.
The problem is that students aren’t graduating at record rates.
Less than a third of all students who enroll in community colleges with the intention of getting a two-year degree — a degree leading to jobs in nursing, auto repair, preschool education — ever do so at any college, statistics suggest. The United States still leads the world in getting students to start college, notes Lawrence Katz, co-author of a recent history of education.
So what’s the problem here?
…we no longer lead in what really matters: educational attainment.
Now, my question for you is how can this possibly be happening? How can we be graduating more students from high schools than ever before, getting them into college, and not be churning out high academic achievers? The article, at one point, suggests that many colleges believe…
College administrators and researchers admit they do not yet know exactly what works. The most important factor appears to be student preparation, which is mostly beyond a college’s control. But intensive remedial programs seem to make a difference. So does financial aid linked to academic performance.
So the question is, assuming that they are correct: why are the intensive remedial programs not being offered in our high schools? What is it that makes colleges so demanding of their students that are not being met in secondary education?
Perhaps it’s the overemphasis on relevance, engagement, and student interest? We focus on these different ideas as though they are the savior of all of education, but the bottom line is that they may be creating a generation of students who are incapable of graduating college.
Is it really worth it for us to emphasize these traits if students then go on and are not able to complete two year degrees at local community colleges?
Does the local university professor care if the student has gone through four years of schooling without ever taking notes from a lecture?
Does the same professor care if the student doesn’t “enjoy” writing research papers?
Does a professor have a duty to define terms if the students in the class don’t know what they mean?
If a student doesn’t feel a personal connection to the class content, whose responsibility is that?
Personally, I think all three of these concepts are important, but we also have to consider the implications of emphasizing these ideas over what colleges and universities are requiring from their students.
I’m not saying I’m right. I’m just saying that we, as educators, have a duty and obligation to consider this problem and think about potential solutions to solve it.
The policy makers, administrators and even voters whose decisions shape today’s colleges have come to see a job half-done as an acceptable outcome. Until that changes, it is hard to see how the country will have another great education surge.
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